Forest products and their utilization encompass a broad range of materials derived from forests, crucial for both economic development and environmental sustainability. This field includes the extraction and processing of timber, non-timber products, and various by-products derived from forest resources. Timber is a primary forest product used in construction, furniture making, and paper production, while non-timber products include medicinal plants, resins, and mushrooms. Effective forest management practices are essential to ensure that these resources are harvested sustainably, balancing the needs of industry with the conservation of forest ecosystems.

Utilization of forest products also extends to the development of innovative materials and technologies that can reduce environmental impact. Advances in wood processing and recycling technologies are leading to more efficient use of forest resources, including the production of engineered wood products and biofuels. These innovations contribute to a circular economy by minimizing waste and reducing reliance on non-renewable resources. As global demand for forest products continues to rise, sustainable management practices and technological advancements play a crucial role in preserving forest ecosystems while supporting economic growth and environmental stewardship.